经济建设及改革.docVIP

经济建设与改革（economic construction and reform ） 1. 保护主义 protectionism 2. 闭关自守 closed door policy 3. 畅通工程 smooth traffic project 4. 初级成分 primary sector 5. 粗放式管理 extensive management 6. 从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 7. 促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy 8. 盗用公款 embezzlement 9. 地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances 10. 地区差异 regional disparity 11. 短平快项目 a project yielding quick returns with a relatively low investment 12. 短线产品 products in shorts supply 13. 二元经济 dual economy 14. 发展不平衡 disparate development 15. 发展民族经济 develop the national economy 16. 发展是硬道理 Development is of overriding importance. /Development is the absolute need. 17. 翻两番 quadruple 18. 放宽经营条件限制 relax business restriction 19. 扶贫 helping the poor 20. 改善投资环境 improve the investment environment 21. 工商局 industrial and commercial administration 22. 公共部门/ 公共成分 public sector 23. 关税总水平 general tariff level 24. 规模经济 economy of scale 25. 国民生产总值 gross national product (GNP) 26. 国内生产总值 gross domestic product (GDP) 27. 宏观调控 macro-control 28. 混合经济 mixed economy 29. 基本国情 fundamental realities of the country 30. 集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development 31. 集体经济 collective economy 32. 计划经济 planned economy 33. 拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth 34. 理顺 straightening out 35. 家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system 36. 乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 arbitrary charges, fund-rasing quotas and fines 37. 贫富悬殊 polarization of rich and poor 38. 社会热点问题 hot spots of society week 2 3 Special Terms: Education and Talents 1. 办学体制改革 reform of the way schools are operated 2. 德智体美劳全面发展 all around development of moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetics and labour education 3. 国家资助贫困学生的政策和制度 the state policy and system for aiding students in straitened circumstances 4. 教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people 5. 教学法 pedagogy; teaching method 6. 教育商数 educational quotient 7. 教育信息化建设 he a