妇产科超声(b超)培训 常见的超声效应与图像伪差（Common ultrasound effects and artifact artifacts in obstetrics and Gynecology ultrasound (B Ultrasound) training）.docVIP

妇产科超声(b超)培训 常见的超声效应与图像伪差（Common ultrasound effects and artifact artifacts in obstetrics and Gynecology ultrasound (B Ultrasound) training） The common effect of ultrasound and image artifacts Sonographic artifact refers to ultrasound displayed images and the corresponding section of anatomical differences between the images, very common . Mainly the following. A, multiple reflection Multiple reflection generated artifacts called multiple reflection and multiple echo. Reverberation effect and ringing effect are more Counter Shoot. Reverberation effect (reverberationeffect): when the sound beam scanning in large smooth interface, not as part of the echo probe To accept, and to and from between the probe and the surface of the reflector. Such a display image two times or three times gradually weakened, in Large liquid The front wall below the dark area above the display interface, vaguely repeated shift pattern. The gallbladder, bladder, cyst may be due to reverberation The effects of The anterior wall of the examination, can be mistaken for wall thickening, secretion or tumor. May also make some lesions such as the gallbladder wall Bluging Disease, bladder cancer diagnosis. In late pregnancy in the uterus may be due to amniotic fluid echoless anterior abdominal wall appeared like multiple reflection area The front wall As the pseudo placenta. The ringing effect (ringingeffect) in soft tissue and gas tissues (lung, gastrointestinal tract) at the junction interface before and after Acoustic characteristics The difference between the acoustic impedance, nearly all reflection, can not penetrate into the second medium. At this interface with acoustic probe Between The oscillation, the formation of multiple reflections and a certain distance, or strong reflection clutter. Ultrasound scan, metal metal foreign body Intrauterine device When the rear trailing a narrow width like comet tail light echo, called comet tail sign (comettail) is now ringing Like. The method to overcom