高中化学 物质俗名颜色（High school chemical name color）.doc

高中化学 物质俗名颜色（High school chemical name color） Chemistry is commonly called grand sight Sulfates: Goslarite: ZnSO4? 7H2O barium, barite: BaSO4 Melanterite: FeSO4? 7H2O: Na2SO4 10H2Os? Alum: KAl (SO4) 2? 12H2O: CuSO4 5H20, brochantite Chalcanthite? Plaster of Paris: 2CaSO4? H2O gypsum: CaSO4? 2H2O? Two minerals: Magnetite: Fe3O4 hematite: Fe2O3 Brown iron ore: 2Fe2O3, 3H2O siderite: FeCO3 Chalcopyrite: CuFeS2 pyrite: FeS2 Gray: carbon exists in the form of flake graphite White iron: carbon exists in the form of FeC3 Corundum (sapphire, Ruby): naturally occurring colorless alumina crystal Bauxite: Al2O3, H2O, Al2O3, 3H2O, and a small amount of Fe2O3, SiO2 Kaolinite: Al2 (Si2O5) (OH) 4 or (Al2O3, 2SiO2, 2H2O) Feldspar: KAlSi3O8 forsterite: Mg2SiO4 Magnesite: MgCO3 quartz: SiO2 Gangue: SiO2 marble, limestone: CaCO3 Phosphate rock: Ca3 (PO4) 2 fluorite: CaF2 Carnallitite: KCl? MgCl2? 6H2O Malachite (aeruginosa): Cu2 (OH) 2CO3 Borax: Na2B4O7? 10H2O Three, gas class: Blast furnace gas: CO, CO2 and other mixed gas water gas: CO, H2 Natural gas (biogas): CH4 coke oven gas: H2, CH4 Pyrolysis gas: CH2=CH2, CH3CH=CH2, CH2=CHCH=CH2 Acetylene: CH = CH N2O: nitrous oxide Four, organic: Chloroform: CHCl3, TNT:C6H2 (NO2) 3CH3 Alcohol (industrial alcohol): CH3OH Glycerin: CH2OH-CHOH- CH2OH Fuma forest (Yi Quan): HCHO: HCOOH formic acid Glacial acetic acid and acetic acid: CH3COOH oxalic acid: HOOC - COOH Lactic acid: CH3-CHOH-COOH, stearic acid: C17H35COOH C15H31COOH: C17H33COOH: palmitic acid, oleic acid Glycine: H2N - CH2COOH alanine: CH3CH (NH2) COOH Phenylalanine: C6H5CH2CH (NH2) COOH Glutamic acid: HOOC - CH2CH2CH (NH2) - COOH Carbolized: C6H5OH: C6H2 (NO2) 3OH picric acid Urea: (NH4CNO) or CO (NH2) 2 soap: C17H35COONa Silver ammonia solution: [Ag (NH3) 2]OH glucose and fructose: C6H12O6 Sucrose and maltose: C12H22O11 ribose: CH2OH- (CHOH) 3CHO Deoxy ribose: CH2OH- (CHOH) 2CH2-CH 3 Starch, cellulose: (C6H10O5) n Main ingredients: cotton, collodion is [(C6H7O2) - (ONO2) 3] n just b