复句关系词规则生成系统中的冲突检测与处理.pdfVIP

第 29 卷第4 期 中文信息学报 Vo l. 29. No. 4 2015 年 7 月 JOURNAL OF CHINESE INFORMATION PROCESSING Ju l. .2015 文章编号: 1003-0077(2015)04-0008-08 复旬关系词规则生成系统中的冲突检测与处理 杨进才1 ，谢芳2 ，王中华I ，胡金柱l (1.华中师范大学计算机学院J湖北武汉 430079; 2. 湖北工业大学计算机学院，湖北武汉 430068) 摘 要:复句中的关系词对研究复句中各分句的语义关系有着重要意义，在基于规则的关系词自动识别中需要大 量的规则，并且规则库是动态变化和不断完善的，向规则库中入库规则时会出现规则冲突和入库错误的情况，该文 探讨如何在入库时识别产生冲突的规则，并对规则进行相关的处理。对复句的普通规则、连用词规则、普通句式规 则、连用句式规则四类规则进行了形式化的表示与存储，在此基础主设计了关系词检测、约束类型检测、约束条件 检测、结论检测的检测流程。提出了两种冲突处理方式一一优先级方式和有向无环图方式，对两种方法进行了比 较。利用该检测方法和有向无环图的处理方式，入库了千余条规则。实验表明，利用该方法冲突规则的检测和处 理正确率达到 100% 。 关键词:复句关系询:规则冲突;有向无坏图 中图分类号: TP391 文献标识码:A Rule Conflict Resolution for Relation Word in Chinese Compound Sentences 1 2 1 1 Y ANG Jincai , XIE Fang , W ANG Zhonghua , HU Jinzhu (1. School of Computer Science of Huazhong Normal University. Wuhan. Hubei 430079. China; 2. School of Computer Science of Hubei University of Technology. Wuhan. Hubei 430068. China) Abstract: Relation words are very important to the study of semantic relationships among clauses in compound sen- tences. Rule based relation word identification demands dynamic and constantly improved rules. This article investi- gates how to recognize the rule conflicts and solve them. Compound sentences have four kinds of rules: common rules. even words rules. common sentence pattern rules. and collocation patterns rule. This article gives a formal description of all the rules and the way of storing them. based on which we designed the flow of relation word detec tion. rule condition de