几种常用坐标系（Several common coordinate systems）.docVIP

几种常用坐标系（Several common coordinate systems） Analysis of several common coordinate systems and coordinate transformation A) generally speaking, GPS provides direct coordinates (B, L, H) is the 1984 world geodetic coordinate system (Word Geodetic System 1984 WGS-84) coordinates, where B is the latitude, longitude L, H for the earth is high to WGS-84 ellipsoid height. In practical application, map of our country is based on the Gauss projection coordinates of Beijing coordinate system 1954 or 1980 Xian coordinates (x, y), but there are also some electronic map with 1954 or 1980 Xian Beijing coordinate system coordinates of latitude and longitude coordinates (B, L), the general elevation above sea level the height of H. 54, the measurement results of GPS and Chinas or 80 coordinate difference of tens of meters to more than 100 meters, with different areas, the difference is different, the thick fall statistics, China is 70 meters, 140 meters northeast, South 75 meters, 45 meters in the middle. We briefly introduce the several coordinate systems, for all to see, and provide the basic parameters of the coordinate system, so that everyone in the process of using custom coordinate system. 1, 1984 world geodetic coordinate system The WGS-84 coordinate system is developed to determine the U.S. Department of defense geodetic coordinate system is a protocol to the earth coordinate system. The definition of the WGS-84 coordinate system is the origin of earths centroid, Z axis space coordinate system to BIH (1984) defined the ends of the earth (CTP) direction, namely the international agreement origin CIO, it is recommended by IAU and IUGG. X BIH defines the intersection axis point zero meridional plane and the equatorial CTP, Y axis and Z axis coordinate, X form. WGS-84 Ellipsoid by the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics seventeenth session of the General Assembly recommended two constant measurement value, basic geometric parameters used: Long halfshaft oblateness of