原创力文档chemical elemental distribution and soil dna fingerprints provide the critical evidence in murder case investigation化学元素分布和土壤dna指纹提供关键证据谋杀案的调查.pdfVIP
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chemical elemental distribution and soil dna fingerprints provide the critical evidence in murder case investigation化学元素分布和土壤dna指纹提供关键证据谋杀案的调查
Chemical Elemental Distribution and Soil DNA
Fingerprints Provide the Critical Evidence in Murder Case
Investigation
1 3 1 2 3 1
Giuseppe Concheri , Daniela Bertoldi , Elisa Polone , Stefan Otto , Roberto Larcher , Andrea Squartini *
`
1 Dipartimento di Biotecnologie Agrarie, Universita di Padova, Legnaro (Padova) Italy, 2 National Research Council (CNR), Institute of Agro-Environmental and Forest
Biology, Legnaro (Padova) Italy, 3 IASMA – Edmund Mach Foundation, San Michele all’Adige (Trento) Italy
Abstract
Background: The scientific contribution to the solution of crime cases, or throughout the consequent forensic trials, is a
crucial aspect of the justice system. The possibility to extract meaningful information from trace amounts of samples, and to
match and validate evidences with robust and unambiguous statistical tests, are the key points of such process. The present
report is the authorized disclosure of an investigation, carried out by Attorney General appointment, on a murder case in
northern Italy, which yielded the critical supporting evidence for the judicial trial.
Methodology/Principal Findings: The proportional distribution of 54 chemical elements and the bacterial community DNA
fingerprints were used as signature markers to prove the similarity of two soil samples. The first soil was collected on the
crime scene, along a corn field, while the second was found in trace amounts on the carpet of a car impounded from the
main suspect in a distant location. The matching similarity of the two soils was proven by crossing the results of two
independent techniques: a) elemental analysis via inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (
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