crystal structures of the fak kinase in complex with tae226 and related bis-anilino pyrimidine inhibitors reveal a helical dfg conformation与tae226 fak激酶在复杂的晶体结构和相关bis-anilino嘧啶抑制剂揭示了螺旋dfg构象.pdfVIP

Crystal Structures of the FAK Kinase in Complex with TAE226 and Related Bis-Anilino Pyrimidine Inhibitors Reveal a Helical DFG Conformation Daniel Lietha1,2, Michael J. Eck1,2* 1 Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, 2 Department of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America Abstract Focal Adhesion Kinase (FAK) is a non-receptor tyrosine kinase required for cell migration, proliferation and survival. FAK overexpression has been documented in diverse human cancers and is associated with a poor clinical outcome. Recently, a novel bis-anilino pyrimidine inhibitor, TAE226, was reported to efficiently inhibit FAK signaling, arrest tumor growth and invasion and prolong the life of mice with glioma or ovarian tumor implants. Here we describe the crystal structures of the FAK kinase bound to TAE226 and three related bis-anilino pyrimidine compounds. TAE226 induces a conformation of the N- terminal portion of the kinase activation loop that is only observed in FAK, but is distinct from the conformation in both the active and inactive states of the kinase. This conformation appears to require a glycine immediately N-terminal to the ‘‘DFG motif’’, which adopts a helical conformation stabilized by interactions with TAE226. The presence of a glycine residue in this position contributes to the specificity of TAE226 and related compounds for FAK. Our work highlights the fact that kinases can access conformational space that is not necessarily utilized for their native catalytic regulation, and that such conformations can explain and be exploited for inhibitor specificity. Citation: Lietha D, Eck MJ (2008) Crystal Structures of the FAK Kinase in Compl