deciphering interactions in moving animal groups破译交互移动动物组.pdfVIP

Deciphering Interactions in Moving Animal Groups 1,2 3,4,5 6,7 ´ 6,7 8 Jacques Gautrais *, Francesco Ginelli , Richard Fournier , Stephane Blanco , Marc Soria , ´ 3, Guy Theraulaz1,2 Hugues Chate ´ 1 Centre de Recherches sur la Cognition Animale, UMR-CNRS 5169, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, 2 CNRS, Centre de Recherches sur la Cognition Animale, ´ ´ Toulouse, France, 3 Service de Physique de l’Etat Condense, CEA-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France, 4 Istituto dei Sistemi Complessi, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Roma, Italy, 5 Institute for Complex Systems and Mathematical Biology, King’s College, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom, 6 Laboratoire Plasma et Conversion ´ d’Energie, UMR-CNRS 5213, Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France, 7 CNRS, Laboratoire Plasma et Conversion d’Energie, Toulouse, France, 8 Institut de Recherche pour ´ ´ le Developpement (IRD), UMR EME, La Reunion, France Abstract Collective motion phenomena in large groups of social organisms have long fascinated the observer, especially in cases, such as bird flocks or fish schools, where large-scale highly coordinated actions emerge in the absence of obvious leaders. However, the mechanisms involved in this self-organized behavior are still poorly understood, because the individual-level interactions underlying them remain elusive. Here, we demonstrate the power of a bottom-up methodology to build models for