developmental stability a major role for cyclin g in drosophila melanogaster发展稳定的一个主要角色在黑腹果蝇细胞周期蛋白g.pdfVIP

Developmental Stability: A Major Role for Cyclin G in Drosophila melanogaster 1. ´ 2. 2 1 3 Vincent Debat , Sebastien Bloyer , Floria Faradji , Nelly Gidaszewski , Nicolas Navarro , Pablo 4 ´ 2 ¨ 4 2 ´ ´ 2 Orozco-terWengel , Valerie Ribeiro , Christian Schlotterer , Jean S. Deutsch , Frederique Peronnet * ´ ´ ´ 1 Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle Departement Systematique et Evolution UMR 7205, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, France, 2 Laboratoire de ´ ´ Biologie du Developpement UMR 7622, Universite Pierre et Marie Curie-Paris 6, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, France, 3 Laboratory of Artificial and ¨ Natural Evolution Department of Zoology and Animal Biology, University of Geneva Sciences III, Geneva, Switzerland, 4 Institut fur Populationsgenetik, ¨ ¨ Veterinarmedizinische Universitat Wien, Vienna, Austria Abstract Morphological consistency in metazoans is remarkable given the pervasive occurrence of genetic variation, environmental effects, and developmental noise. Developmental stability, the ability to reduce developmental noise, is a fundamental property of multicellular organisms, yet its genetic bases remains elusive. Imperfect bilateral symmetry, or fluctuating asymmetry, is commonly used to est