效用及实时业务qos联合保证的资源分配方案utility-电子与信息学报.pdf

第 35 卷第 5 期 电 子 与 信 息 学 报 Vol.35No.5 2013 年 5 月 Journal of Electronics Information Technology May 2013 效用及实时业务QoS 联合保证的资源分配方案 青 亮 方旭明* 曾 斌 (西南交通大学信息编码与传输省重点实验室 成都 610031) 摘 要：为了有效利用和公平分配有限的网络资源，从而优化网络性能，提高社会福利，该文提出了一种效用及实 时业务 QoS 联合保证的资源分配方案，将效用模型与具有不同服务质量需求的业务相结合，引入需求带宽和期望 带宽，建立优化模型。方案不仅体现了资源分配效率的要求，达到系统效用的最优，同时优先保证实时业务的 QoS 要求，并达到 QoS 保证业务和尽力而为(Best Effort, BE)业务之间的公平分配。仿真结果表明，提出的方案较传统 方案有效地提高了系统总效用，实现了面向服务的资源分配目标，优化了网络系统的整体性能。 关键词：效用函数；实时业务；服务质量；资源分配；公平性 中图分类号：TN92 文献标识码： A 文章编号：1009-5896(2013)05-1257-05 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01174 Utility and Real Time Traffic QoS Jointly Guaranteed Resource Allocation Scheme Qing Liang Fang Xu-ming Zeng Bin (Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Coding and Transmission , Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China) Abstract: Resource allocation plays a significant role in current wireless communications. In order to improve the performance of the whole wireless network and social welfare, the limited network resources should be allocated efficiently and fairly. In this paper, a jointly guaranteed resource allocation scheme is proposed, which firstly introduces the required bandwidth and the desired bandwidth, and then combines the utility model with services that have different QoS (Quality of Service) requirements. An optimized model is built and the corresponding resource allocation scheme is proposed. The scheme could guarantee different QoS requirements, while the utility of the system could be improved. Furthermore, it can realize the fairness allocation between QoS and BE (Best Effor