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hirsute or hairless two proteins may spell the difference多毛的或无毛两种蛋白质可能拼写的区别
Open access, freely available online
Synopses of Research Articles
Ancient DNA Tells Story of Giant Eagle Evolution
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.0030020
The recent discovery of a Hobbit-like
hominid on the Indonesian island of
Flores was startling in some respects—its
rather modern existence, for one—but
it represents a classic case of Darwinian
evolution. For reasons that are not entirely
clear, when animals make their way to
isolated islands, they tend to evolve
relatively quickly toward an outsized
or pint-sized version of their mainland
counterpart. Following this evolutionary
script, the Flores woman, presumably
a downsized version of Homo erectus,
appears to have shared her island home
with dwarf elephants and giant rats.
Perhaps the most famous example of
an island giant—and, sadly, of species
extinction—is the dodo, once found on
the Indian Ocean island of Mauritius.
When the dodo’s ancestor (thought to be
a migratory pigeon) settled on this island
with abundant food, no competition from
terrestrial mammals, and no predators,
it could survive without fl ying, and thus
was freed from the energetic and size DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.0030020.g001
constraints of fl ight. New Zealand also
Giant Haast’s eagle attacking New Zealand moa (Art: John Megahan)
had avian giants, now extinct, including
the fl ightless moa, an ostrich-like bird,
and Haast’s eagle (Harpagornis moorei), eagle in the same evolutionary lineage The absence of mammalian
which had a wingspan up to 3 meters. as a group of small eagle species in competitors facilitated the evolution of
Though Haast’s eagle could fl y—and the genus Hieraaetus. Surprisingly, the much larger eagles and owls on Cu
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