morphological and molecular analysis of the nematostella vectensis cnidom的形态和分子分析nematostella vectensis cnidom.pdfVIP
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morphological and molecular analysis of the nematostella vectensis cnidom的形态和分子分析nematostella vectensis cnidom
Morphological and Molecular Analysis of the
Nematostella vectensis Cnidom
1 2 1 ¨ 1
Claudia Zenkert , Toshio Takahashi , Mark-Oliver Diesner , Suat Ozbek *
1 Department for Molecular Evolution and Genomics, Centre for Organismal Studies, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, 2 Suntory Foundation for Life
Sciences, Bioorganic Research Institute, Osaka, Japan
Abstract
The starlet sea anemone Nematostella vectensis is an emerging model organism for developmental and evolutionary
biology. Due to the availability of genome data and its amenability to genetic manipulation Nematostella serves as a source
for comparative molecular and phylogenetic studies. Despite this fact, the characterization of the nematocyst inventory and
of nematocyst-specific genes is still fragmentary and sometimes misleading in this cnidarian species. Here, we present a
thorough qualitative and quantitative analysis of nematocysts in Nematostella vectensis. In addition, we have cloned major
nematocyst components, Nematostella minicollagens 1, 3 and 4, and show their expression patterns by in situ hybridization
and immunocytochemistry using specific antibodies. Our data provides tools and insights for further studies on nematocyst
morphogenesis in Nematostella and comparative evolution in cnidarians.
¨
Citation: Zenkert C, Takahashi T, Diesner M-O, Ozbek S (2011) Morphological and Molecular Analysis of the Nematostella vectensis Cnidom. PLoS ONE 6(7):
e22725. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0022725
Editor: Peter K. Dearden, University of Otago, New Zealand
Received May 10, 2011; Accepted July 4, 2011; Published July 28, 2011
Copyright: 2011 Zenkert et al. This is an open-access
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