no association of a set of candidate genes on haloperidol side effects没有联系的一组候选基因在氟哌啶醇的副作用.pdfVIP

No Association of a Set of Candidate Genes on Haloperidol Side Effects 2. 1. ¨ 1¤ 1 ¨ ¨ 1 Antonio Drago , Ina Giegling , Martin Schafer , Annette M. Hartmann , Hans-Jurgen Moller , 2 3 2 1 Diana De Ronchi , Hans H. Stassen , Alessandro Serretti *, Dan Rujescu 1 Department of Psychiatry, Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany, 2 Institute of Psychiatry, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy, 3 Psychiatric University Hospital, Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland Abstract We previously investigated a sample of patients during an active phase of psychosis in the search for genetic predictors of haloperidol induced side effects. In the present work we extend the genetic association analysis to a wider panel of genetic variations, including 508 variations located in 96 genes. The original sample included 96 patients. An independent group of 357 patients from the CATIE study served as a replication sample. Outcomes in the investigation sample were the variation through time of: 1) the ESRS and UKU total scores 2) ESRS and UKU subscales (neurologic and psychic were included) related to tremors and 3) ESRS and UKU subscales that do not relate to tremors. Outcome in the replication sample was the presence vs absence of motoric side effects from baseline to visit 1 (, one month of treatment) as assessed by the AIMS scale test. Rs2242480 located in the CYP3A4 was associated with a different distribution of the UKU neurologic scores through time (permutated p = 0.047) along with a trend for a different haloperidol plasma levels (lower in CC subjects). This finding was not re