of mice, cattle, and humans the immunology and treatment of river blindness老鼠、牛和人类河盲症的免疫学和治疗.pdfVIP

Review Of Mice, Cattle, and Humans: The Immunology and Treatment of River Blindness 1 2 3 4 5 Judith E. Allen , Ohene Adjei , Odile Bain , Achim Hoerauf , Wolfgang H. Hoffmann , Benjamin L. 6 5 7 6 8 Makepeace , Hartwig Schulz-Key , Vincent N. Tanya , Alexander J. Trees , Samuel Wanji , David W. Taylor9* 1 Institute for Immunology and Infection Research, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, 2 Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, ¨ ¨ ¨ Kumasi, Ghana, 3 Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France, 4 Universitatsklinikum Bonn, Bonn, Germany, 5 Eberhard Karls Universitat, Tubingen, Germany, 6 Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine and Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom, 7 Institut de Recherche Agricole pour le ´ ´ ´ Developpement, Ngaoundere, Cameroon, 8 Research Foundation in Tropical Diseases and Environment, Buea, Cameroon, 9 Centre for Infectious Diseases, Royal (Dick) School for Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom recrudescence of infections in areas where treatment has been Abstract: River blindness is a seriously debilitating suspended. In addition, there is mounting evidence that resistance disease caused by the filarial parasite Onchocerca volvulus, to iver