stability of optimal controls for the stationary boussinesq equations稳定固定布西涅斯克方程的最优控制.pdfVIP

Hindawi Publishing Corporation International Journal of Differential Equations Volume 2011, Article ID 535736, 28 pages doi:10.1155/2011/535736 Research Article Stability of Optimal Controls for the Stationary Boussinesq Equations Gennady Alekseev and Dmitry Tereshko Computational Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Institute of Applied Mathematics FEB RAS, 7 Radio Street, Vladivostok 690041, Russia Correspondence should be addressed to Gennady Alekseev, alekseev@iam.dvo.ru Received 26 May 2011; Accepted 3 August 2011 Academic Editor: Yuji Liu Copyright q 2011 G. Alekseev and D. Tereshko. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The stationary Boussinesq equations describing the heat transfer in the viscous heat-conducting fluid under inhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions for velocity and mixed boundary conditions for temperature are considered. The optimal control problems for these equations with tracking-type functionals are formulated. A local stability of the concrete control problem solutions with respect to some disturbances of both cost functionals and state equation is proved. 1. Introduction Much attention has been recently given to the optimal control problems for thermal and hydrodynamic processes. In fluid dynamics and thermal convection, such problems are motivated by the search for the most effective mechanisms of the thermal and hydrodynamic fields control 1–4. A number of papers are devoted to theoretical study of control problems for stationary models of heat and mass transfer see e.g., 5–19. A solvability of extremum problems is proved, and optimality systems which describe the necessary