sunlight-initiated photochemistry excited vibrational states of atmospheric chromophoressunlight-initiated光化学兴奋振动状态的大气生色团.pdfVIP

Hindawi Publishing Corporation International Journal of Photoenergy Volume 2008, Article ID 138091, 13 pages doi:10.1155/2008/138091 Review Article Sunlight-Initiated Photochemistry: Excited Vibrational States of Atmospheric Chromophores Veronica Vaida,1 Karl J. Feierabend,1, 2 Nabilah Rontu,1 and Kaito Takahashi1 1 Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Campus Box 215, Boulder, CO 80309, USA 2 Earth System Research Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80305, USA Correspondence should be addressed to Veronica Vaida, vaida@ Received 14 April 2008; Accepted 29 May 2008 Recommended by Mohamed Sabry Abdel-Mottaleb Atmospheric chemical reactions are often initiated by ultraviolet (UV) solar radiation since absorption in that wavelength range coincides to typical chemical bond energies. In this review, we present an alternative process by which chemical reactions occur with the excitation of vibrational levels in the ground electronic state by red solar photons. We focus on the O–H vibrational manifold which can be an atmospheric chromophore for driving vibrationally mediated overtone-induced chemical reactions. Experimental and theoretical O–H intensities of several carboxylic acids, alcohols, and peroxides are presented. The importance of combination bands in spectra at chemically relevant energies is examined in the context of atmospheric photochemistry. Candidate systems for overtone-initiated chemistry are provided, and their lowest energy barrier for reaction and the minimum quanta of O– H stretch required for reaction are calculated. We conclude with a discussion of the major pathways available for overtone-induced reactions in the atmosphere. Copyright