surface modification and alloying of aluminum and titanium alloys with low-energy, high-current electron beams表面改性和合金铝和钛合金的低能耗,大电流电子束.pdfVIP

Hindawi Publishing Corporation Journal of Metallurgy Volume 2011, Article ID 673685, 15 pages doi:10.1155/2011/673685 Review Article Surface Modification and Alloying of Aluminum and Titanium Alloys with Low-Energy, High-Current Electron Beams V. P. Rotshtein1, 2 and V. A. Shulov3 1 Laboratory of Vacuum Electronics, Institute of High Current Electronics, 2/3, Academichesky Avenue, Tomsk 634055, Russia 2 Department of Applied Mechanics, Tomsk State Pedagogical University, 60, Kievskaya Street, Tomsk 634061, Russia 3 Department “Technologies of Production of Engines for Flying Vehicles”, Moscow Aviation Institute, 4, Volokolamskoe Shosse, Moscow 125993, Russia Correspondence should be addressed to V. P. Rotshtein, rvp@lve.hcei.tsc.ru Received 17 February 2011; Accepted 6 April 2011 Academic Editor: Jianxin Zou Copyright © 2011 V. P. Rotshtein and V. A. Shulov. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The paper reviews the results of investigations of surface modification and alloying of Al, Ti, and its alloys with a low-energy 2 (up to ∼40 keV), high-current (up to 25 J/cm ) electron beams of microsecond duration under systematically varied conditions. The microstructural evolution of the surface layers of Al alloys (Al2024 and Al6061) and Ti-6Al-4V alloy subjected to pulsed melting as well as changes in surface-sensitive properties of these alloys are considered. Phase formation and properties of Al- based and Ti-based surface alloys, synthesized by liquid-phase mixing of multilayer film-substrate systems in wide range of solid