some new refinements of strengthened hardy and pólya–knopps inequalities一些新的改进加强哈迪和polya-knopp的不平等.pdfVIP

c JOURNAL OF 2009, Scientific Horizon FUNCTION SPACES AND APPLICATIONS Volume 7, Number 2 (2009), 167-186 Some new refinements of strengthened Hardy and P´olya–Knopp’s inequalities ˇ Aleksandra Ciˇzmeˇsija, Sabir Hussain and Josip Peˇcari´c (Communicated by Lars-Erik Persson) 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification. Primary 26D10, Secondary 26D15. Keywords and phrases. Integral inequalities, Boas’s inequality, Hardy– Littlewood average, Hardy’s inequality, P´olya–Knopp’s inequality, weights, power weights, convex functions. Abstract. We prove a new general one-dimensional inequality for convex functions and Hardy–Littlewood averages. Furthermore, we apply this result to unify and refine the so-called Boas’s inequality and the strengthened inequalities of the Hardy–Knopp–type, deriving their new refinements as special cases of the obtained general relation. In particular, we get new refinements of strengthened versions of the well-known Hardy and P´olya–Knopp’s inequalities. 1. Introduction To begin with, we recall some well-known classical integral inequalities. If p 1, k = 1, and the function F is defined on R+ = 0, ∞ by ⎧ x ⎪ f (t) dt, k 1, ⎪ ⎪ F (x) = ⎨ 0 ⎪ ∞ ⎪ ⎪ ⎩ f (t) dt, k 1, x 168 Some new refinements of Hardy and P´olya–Knopp’s inequalities then the highly important Hardy’s integral inequality (1.1)