沉降读书报告(英文版).pptx

软土地基沉降; ;content;Soft soil in China;The introduction of soft soil ;The introduction of soft soil;;瞬时沉降是荷载作用下地基因侧向剪切变形而产生的沉降量，是地基土在不排水加载期间产生的。对于严格的土体一维变形情况，瞬时沉降很小，对于土体的多维变形情况，瞬时沉降在地基总沉降量中占相当大的比例。由于瞬时沉降和施工方法有密切关系，且计算所需的参数不易准确测定，因而沉降值不易准确计算。 主固结沉降是地基土在排水固结过程中由于体积压缩而产生的沉降。主固结沉降是地基变形的主要部分，它和土体的结构特性，施工条件以及加荷条件有密切的关系 次固结沉降是在持续荷载作用下由于土体骨架的蠕变而引起的沉降， 一般认为是土体孔隙水已排除，土体在主固结已结束后的继续变形。 ;软土路基沉降影响因素 influence factors of roadbed settlement on soft soil;1、路基土的应力历史对沉降的影响The influence of stress history on settlement of roadbed;2、填土高度对路基沉降的影响 The influence of embankment height on roadbed settlement;3、地下水位变化对路基沉降的影响 The influence of Groundwater level variation on the roadbed settlement;4、路基侧向位移对沉降的影响the influence of Lateral displacement on roadbed settlement;5、路基不同处理方法对沉降的影响The influence of different ground treatment methods on roadbed settlement;6、路基填筑速率对沉降的影响The influence of filling rate on roadbed settlement;The?importance?of?monitoringCombining?with?the?properties?of?the?soft?soil,?building?highway?embankment?on?soft?soil?foundation,?the?most?prominent?problem?is?stability?and?settlement.?Through?the?settlement?observation?to?monitor?dynamic?changes?of?soil,?control?the?stability?of?foundation,?discusses?the?stability?and?deformation?of?foundation,?inspection?design?foundation?reinforcement?and?preloading?effect,?prove?the?validity?of?the?design?is?very?important.;Subsidence calculation and prediction ;Subsidence calculation and prediction ;当前对沉降的研究The current study of settlement