第九章沥青混合料.docVIP

第章沥青混合料其中:理论课学时:；实验学时:。沥青混合料的概念、组成沥青混合料的组成材料技术性质设计的基本要求及方法沥青混合料沥青混合料的组成、常用品种、标准及选用沥青混合料的混合料的基本要求及方法沥青混合料沥青混合料的沥青混合料方法沥青混合料的9.1 Introduction 9.1.1 What is Bituminous Concrete? 1. Bituminous mixture is the admixture material mixed with mineral and bitumen. 2. Mineral (mineral aggregate, mineral mixture) with bituminous mixture is spread and compacted to produce bituminous concrete (AC) or bituminous macadam (AM). 9.1.2 Definition of Bituminous Mixture Bituminous mixture is a kind of excellent pavement material which is mixed by mineral with appropriate gradation and bitumen. 9.1.3 Classification of Bituminous Mixture 1. By bitumen (1) Petroleum bituminous admixture material; (2) Coal bituminous admixture material. 2. By construction temperature (Fig.9.1.1) (1) Hot-mixed and hot-spread; (2) Hot-mixed and cool-spread; (3) Cool-mixed and cool-spread. 3. By maximum particle diameter (Fig.9.1.2) (1) Special coarse grade, Dmax=53mm; (2) Coarse grade, Dmax=37.5mm、31.5mm; (3) Medium grade, Dmax=26.5mm、19mm; (4) Fine grade, Dmax=16mm、13.2mm、4.75mm. 4. By mineral gradation (1) Continuous; (2) Discontinuous. 5. By admixture material compactness or the residual porosity after pressure (1) Dense gradation; p＜10% ①Density type Ⅰ; 3%~6% ②Density type Ⅱ; 4%~10% (2) Half open-gradation; p＞10% (3) Open-gradation. p＞15% 9.1.4 Characteristics of Bituminous Mixture 1. Good performance in viscosity-elasticity- plasticity, mechanical property, high temperature stability and hypothermia flexibility. 2. Good security. 3. Convenient construction. 4. Economical and enduring uses. 5. Recycling uses. ?9.2 Composite Structure and Strength Theory It is a sort of bituminous mixture that is typically and widely used in engineering. We will study this kind of mixture in details. 9.2.1 Composite Structure 1. Theory (1) Surface theory (Traditional theory)： Bituminous mixture is produced in the process that coarse, fine aggregate and filler will make mineral framework with compact gradation in scattered