吸收烟气余热的非共沸混合工质蒸发换热特性-中国电机工程学报.PDF

第 33 卷 第 8 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.33 No.8 Mar.15, 2013 2013 年 3 月 15 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2013 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 9 文章编号：0258-8013 (2013) 08-0009-07 中图分类号：TK 124 文献标志码：A 学科分类号：470·20 吸收烟气余热的非共沸混合工质蒸发换热特性 周颖艳，杜小泽，杨立军，杨勇平 ( 电站设备状态监测与控制教育部重点实验室(华北电力大学) ，北京市 昌平区 102206) Heat Transfer Characteristics of Zeotropic Mixtures in an ORC Evaporator Heated by Exhaust Gas ZHOU Yingyan, DU Xiaoze, YANG Lijun, YANG Yongping (Key Laboratory of Condition Monitoring and Control for Power Plant Equipment (North China Electric Power University), Ministry of Education, Changping District, Beijing 102206, China) ABSTRACT: In order to explore the heat transfer 响，分析了不同烟气流量、工质配比条件下蒸发器内的温度 characteristics of low-temperature organic Rankine cycle 及温差分布，以及对过程火用损失的影响。结果显示：通过控 (ORC), a steady-state model of evaporator was set up with 制烟气流量可有效避免蒸发器内部温差极值点的出现；同 novel HCs/fire-suppressants zeotropic mixture of 时，研究还发现混合工质 R13I1+R601a 在 0.8/0.2 和 0.7/0.3 R13I1+R601a as the working fluid and exhaust gas from power 两种配比下换热曲线线性度较高，与烟气热源拟合较好，更 generating units as the heat source. Considering the couple 有利于换热。R601a 含量比例在 0.2~0.3 之间变化时，会出 between the phase change temperature gliding of zeotropic 现温差由极大值向极小值转变。通过对混合工质组分更为细 mixture and variation of gas temperature, as well as the 化的研究，有望得出更佳配比，进而提高整个有机朗肯循环 temperature dependant of physical properties of working fluid 系统的效率。 with the fluid database Refprop 8.0, the influences of gas flow rates and mixture composition on the heat transfer process and 关键词：有机朗肯循环；烟气余热；非共沸混合物；蒸发； temperatur