Heat Transfer Conduction, Convection, and Radiation热传导，对流，辐射.ppt

When the water at the bottom of a pot is heated, its particles move faster, and they also move farther apart. As a result, the heated water becomes less dense. A less dense fluid will float on top of a more dense one. Therefore, the heated water rises in the pot. The surrounding cooler water flows into its place. This flow creates the circular motion as seen on the next page, which is known as convection currents. * * * * * * Heat TransferConduction, Convection and Radiation To Make Foldable: 1. On the short side of the paper, fold it down an inch. 2. Now fold it in half, hamburger style. 3. Now fold it in 1/3. Conduction Convection Radiation Heat Transfer Examples Definition Examples Definition Examples Definition Outside of Foldable Inside of Foldable How is Heat Transferred? There are THREE ways heat can move. Conduction Convection Radiation Thermal Energy Transfer Thermal energy transfer is heat moving from a warmer object to a cooler object. This is known as thermal energy transfer. CONDUCTION Heat is transferred from one particle of matter to another in an object without the movement of the object. Conduction = CONTACT Conduction When you heat a metal strip at one end, the heat travels to the other end. As you heat the metal, the particles vibrate, these vibrations make the adjacent particles vibrate, and so on and so on, the vibrations are passed along the metal and so is the heat. We call this? Conduction Metals are different The outer e______ of metal atoms drift, and are free to move. When the metal is heated, this ‘sea of electrons’ gain k_____ energy and transfer it throughout the metal. Insulators, such as w___ and p____, do not have this ‘sea of electrons’ which is why they do not conduct heat as well as metals. lectrons inetic ood lastic Why does metal feel colder than wood, if they are both at the same temperature? Metal is a conductor, wood is an insulator. Metal conducts the heat away from your hands. Wood does not conduct the hea