渝黔高速公路梨树坪大桥滑坡治理工程设计.doc

渝黔高速公路梨树坪大桥滑坡治理工程设计 【摘要】 本文以渝黔高速公路梨树坪大桥滑坡勘察报告为基础，分析了滑坡的成因及其稳定性.结合本工程的实际情况，设计了治理该滑坡的方案。在研究该滑坡的工程地质特征的基础上，本文阐明了该滑坡的成因和失稳因素。采用极限平衡的原理和传递系数法，计算出滑坡的稳定性系数和滑坡推力。在此基础上提出了三种治理方案，按照“技术可行、安全可靠、经济合理”的设计原则.采用分级治理的方法，选取了两排抗滑桩+排水工程+拉裂缝封填相结合的治理方案，并计算出工程量以及工程造价。 【关键词】梨树坪、滑坡、稳定性、抗滑桩 The prevention design of the Chongqing-Gui zhou Expressway lishuping bridge landslide Name:YuYang Student No.：200403010410 Major：Civil engineering（Geotechnical）Supervisor：Wang Xiaoqun Abstract: Based on the Chongqing-Guizhou Expressway lishuping bridge landslide geo-technical report, the causes of the landslide and stability has been analyzed in this paper. In light of the actual situation of engineering, and the designation of landslide was also done. Based on the study of geological features of landslide, the causes of the landslides and unstable factors were explained in this paper. The stability coefficient and thrust of the landslide was calculated, according to the unbalance thrust transmission coefficient method’s principle and supposition. Three treatment measures are put forward based on the analysis. According to the result of the landslide stability calculation, the design principle which includes that the technique is possible, reliable and safe, and the cost of the project is reasonable. Adopting a classification method , a Comprehensive designing program has been adopted, which include two rows of drainage, retaining plate and filling cracks .Then the works and the construction cost has been calculated. Keywords: lishuping、landslide、stability、anti-slide pile 目录 第1章 前言 1 1.1选题依据及其意义 1 1.2滑坡治理主要方法研究 2 1.3 设计依据及设计思路 2 1.3.1 设计依据 2 1.3.2 设计思路 3 1.4本次设计主要成果 3 第2章 滑坡自然地理及工程地质条件 4 2.1自然地理条件 4 2.1.1 地理位置 4 2.1.2 气象与水文 4 2.2. 工程地质条件 5 2.2.1 地形地貌 5 2.2.2 地层岩性 5 2.2.3地质构造及地震 6 2.2.4水文地质条件 7 2.2.5 人类工程活动 7 第3章 滑坡基本特征 8 3.1 形态特征 8 3.2结构特征 8 3.3变形特征 9 3.4 滑坡成因及形成机制 10 第4章 滑坡稳定性评价及推力计算 11 4.1 计算参数的分析及选取 11 4.2 稳定性计算 12 4.2.1计算模型及工况 12 4.2.2 计算原理及计算公式 12 4.3 素填土稳定性分析 14 4.3.1