高磊磊0511030224 CO变换工段工艺设计.doc

论文题目：60 万 t/a 甲醇合成厂 CO 变换工段工艺设计专 业：化学工程与工艺本 科 生：高 磊 磊 签名指导教师：周安宁 曲建林 张亚婷 赵世永 李远刚 签名 摘 要 煤制甲醇的生产经过多年的发展，现已发展成为一种成熟的化工生产工艺。煤制甲醇中，通过 CO 变换反应来调整合成气的氢碳比例，为合成甲醇提供适宜的氢碳比值，从而获得更高的甲醇合成产率。通常，先经过 CO 变换反应，使其转化为易于清除的 CO2和合成甲醇所需要的 H2。本设计选用了中温耐硫部分变换工艺，其优点在于减少了脱硫工序，降低装置能耗，节约成本。 本设计首先对整个甲醇厂进行了可行性分析，其次对变换工段工艺中相关单元进行物料和热量衡算，最后完成了主要塔设备的工艺尺寸计算和设计。关键词：耐硫变换，产率，可行性分析，设计计算Subject: Section transformation of carbon monoxide of 60 Million tons of methanol synthesis plantSpecialty: Chemical Engineering and TechnologyName: Gao Leilei Signature Advisor: Zhou Anning Qu Jianlin Zhang Yating Zhao Shiyong Li Yuangang Signature ABSTRACT The production of Coal-methanol after years of development has grown into a matureproduction technology of the chemical. The process of Coal-methanol Through the Carbonmonoxide shift reaction to adjust the synthesis gas of the carbon-hydrogen ratio appropriatefor the synthesis of methanol to provide carbon-hydrogen ratio and thus obtain a higher yieldof methanol synthesis.Typically first after the Carbon monoxide shift reaction so that it easilyremoved into Carbon dioxide and methanol synthesis required for hydrogen. The designselected temperature sulfur-tolerant part of transformation in technology the advantage is toreduce the desulfurization process to reduce device power consumption to save the cost. First of all carried out a feasibility analysis of the entire methanol plant design Secondly Calculated on the transformation process related to cell material and heat balance Finalycompleted the main tower of the process equipment size calculation and design.Key words: sulfur-tolerant transformation yield feasibility analysis design and calculation 目 录第 1 章 前言.................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 课题的背景和意义............................................................................................ 1 1.2 甲醇产品概述.............................................................................