克莱斯勒标准 PS-9500 去除氢脆方法.doc

DAIMLERCHRYSLER CORPORATION NO: PS-9500S Process Standard Date Published: January 14, 2002 Category Code: H-1 Change: H EASL Req. No HYDROGEN EMBRITTLEMENT RELIEF 去除氢脆 1.0 GENERAL 总则 1.1 Purpose of the Standard 本标准的目的 This standard outlines the procedures and requirements for preventing hydrogen embrittlement in highstrength steel parts. High strength steel fasteners are covered by this standard but nuts are excluded Hydrogen embrittlement can be caused by acid cleaning, phosphating or electroplating, because of hydrogen absorption, and lack of relief before tensile stresses are applied to the material. This standard is commensurate with SAE/USCAR-5 with the exception of the hardness value cut offs where a specific procedure such as a holding period or a heat treatment is required. Where these standards differ, the specific requirements in this standard take precedence over SAE/USCAR-5. 本标准略述了避免高强度钢零件的氢脆化的程序和要求。本标准也覆盖了高强度钢紧固件，但不包括螺母。氢脆化是由酸洗，磷化或电镀引起，因为吸收了氢，在拉应力作用于材料之前没充分去除。本标准和SAE/USCAR-5同样在诸如保留时间和热处理等规定程序的地方不包括硬度范围。对这些标准的不同之处，本标准的规定的要求优先于SAE/USCAR-5采用。 1.2 Purpose of the Process 过程的目的 This standard presents the process for preventing hydrogen embrittlement in high-strength steel. 本标准介绍了防止高强度钢的氢脆化的过程。 2.0 PROCESS 过程 2.1 Applicable Hardness of Fasteners Requiring Hydrogen Relief 要求去氢的紧固件的硬度 The hardness levels referred to in this standard that will determine the type of hydrogen relief required is the “specified case hardness” for case hardened fasteners (MS-4515, MS-5479, and MS-5001). For through hardened and tip hardened fasteners (MS-3517, MS-5766, MS-7483, MS-4515B, MS-6149 and MS-8253), the hardness that shall apply in determining the type of hydrogen relief is the “specified core hardness.” 本标准提到决定去氢类型的的硬度等级，对渗碳淬火是指“指定表面硬度”(MS-4515, MS-5479, 和 MS-5001)，对完全的或尖部的淬火(MS-3517, MS-5766, MS-7483, MS-4515B, MS-6149和MS-8253)，用来决定去氢类型的硬度是指“规定的心部硬度”