费孝通第一次学术思想转变_从功能主义到结构功能主义.pdfVIP

第 8 卷第6 期 江南大学学报( 人文社会科学版) Vol. 8 No. 6 2009 年 12 月 Journal of JiangnanUniversity(Humanities Social Sciences) Dec. 2009 费孝通第一次学术思想的转变: 从功能主义 到结构功能主义 方旭东 ( 陕西师范大学 政治经济学院, 陕西 西安710062) [ ] 对功能主义的叙述习惯性不对 内部做严格区分, 学界对费孝通功能主义来源和变化的认识始终模糊 一般笼统认为费孝通是在师从马林诺斯基之后才成为一个功能主义者, 并且始终追随文章将费孝通对功能主义 的理论方法的吸收和运用分成几 个阶段: 留英之前费孝通功能主义的萌芽时期; 留英期间是受马林诺斯基功能主 义影响最大时期; 文章重点落在费孝通回国后, 由马林诺斯基功能主义朝布朗的结构功能主义转变, 并且深层次从 五点分析了转变的原因该转变的理论结晶是生育制度 由此, 费孝通完成了对马林诺斯基功能主义的终结和 对布朗结构功能主义的超越 [ ] 费孝通; 马林诺斯基; 布朗; 功能主义; 结构功能主义 [ ] C 91 [ ] A [ ]2009) The First Change of HsiaoTung Fei! s Academic Theory: From Functionalismto Structural Functionalism FANG Xudo g ( School of Political Scie ce a d Eco omics, Sha xi Normal U iversity , Xi! a 710062, Chi a) Abstract: A cademic circles usually arrate fu ctio alism w ithout strictly classifyi g its i ter al structure, a d they are ambiguous o the origi a d cha ge of Hsiaotu g Fei! s fu ctio alism. M ea w hile, it is ge erally accepted that Fei Xiao to g became a fu ctio alism after he ack ow ledged M ali ow ski as his master a d follow ed him all alo g. The paper classifies the differe t developme t stages of Hsiaotu g Fei! s fu ctio alism: the rudime tary stage of Hsiao tu g Feis fu ctio alism before he studied i Britai ; i flue ced by M ali ow skis fu ctio alism greatly duri g his stayi g i Britai ; he became a structural fu ctio alism of Brow from fu ctio alism of M ali ow ski after he retur ed home from abroad. T he paper lays special emphasis o a alyzi g the last stage a d co cludes five causes bri gi g about the cha ge w hich makes him accomp