3在卓越工程师计划背景下机械工程制图课程改革的..docVIP

在卓越工程师计划背景下机械工程制图课程改革的研究与实践 张黎骅 李光辉 黎斌 （四川农业大学信息与工程技术学院，四川雅安，625014） 摘要：在“卓越工程师培养计划”背景下，结合在我国实行多年的素质教育和近年来国际工程教育改革的最新成果CDIO(Conceive-Design-Implement-Operate，简称CDIO)工程教育模式以及建构主义学习理论，对现有的机械工程制图课程从教学活动的参与者、教学目标、教学思路、教学内容、教学方法和教学评价方法六个方面进行改革，从而提高机械工程制图课程的教学质量和效率，培养学生的创新思维能力和空间想象能力，切实提高学生的工程实践能力和产品、系统的建造能力，使培养出的学生为教育利益各方所确认。经过多年的教学实践，新的机械工程制图教学体系培养出的学生能够更快更好地适应工程实际的需要。 关键词：卓越工程师培养计划、CDIO、素质教育、建构主义学习理论、教学改革 The Research and Practice of Mechanical Engineering Cartography Curriculum Reform Based on Excellent Engineering Plan Zhang Lihua Li Guanghui Li Bin (Department of Information and Engineering Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University Sichuan Ya’an 625014, China) Abstract: Based on excellent engineering plan, and combine the quality-oriented education which has been carried out many years ago as well as the newest achievement of international engineering education reform—CDIO and construct doctrine study theory to reform the existing mechanical engineering cartography curriculum in six aspect—participants of education activity, goals of education, train of thought of education, contents of education, methods of education and evaluation of education, so as to improve education quality and efficiency of mechanical engineering cartography curriculum, cultivate ability of creative thinking and spatial imagination ability of student, effectively raise student’s practice ability and the ability to build the product and the system. The fostered students can well fit the interests of all the participants of education. After the mechanical engineering cartography curriculum education among these years, the students, educated by the system ,who can better adapt the need of the engineering project . Keywords: Excellent engineering plan、CDIO、Quality-oriented education、Construct doctrine study theory、Education reform 0 绪论 在现代工业中，设计、制造、使用和维修各种机械设备，以及航空航天、铁路、采矿等各个领域的设备都离不开工程图样，而且机械工程制图是机械类专业的重要基础课程，培养了学生的制图能力和空间想象能力，被誉为“工程上的语言学”[1]。 “卓越工程师培养计划”的目的是培养造就一大批创新能力强，能够适应经济社会发展的高质量各类型