我国玉米出口现状及其国际竞争力分析研究.docVIP

我国玉米出口现状及其国际竞争力分析研究 摘　要 玉米是重要的粮食作物种植面积和总产量依次于水稻、小麦居第三位。但的玉米的单位面积产量居第一位。20世纪90年代．不论是世界玉米生产还是中国玉米生产发展都十分迅速在世界和中国的粮食生产中起着重要作用。种植面积总产量仅次于美国，早在上世纪80年代初，我国玉米的进口规模就比较大,并且呈现净进口格局，其中1983年全年进口量达到211万吨。而自80年代中期后,我国玉米出口开始迅速增加，到90年代初我国玉米出口规模继续波动增长，1992年已经达到1 034万吨，突破千万吨大关，当年玉米出口已占到玉米产量的10.8%，占全球玉米总出口份额的14%。近年来我国玉米进口已基本趋于停止，2003年中国玉米出口更是达到了1 638.90万吨,比2002年同期增加了40.40%，达到玉米出口的最高峰。THE STATUS QUO OF CHINA’S CORN EXPORTS AND THE INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS ANALYSIS ABSTRACT Corn is an important food crop, followed by planting area and output in rice, wheat ranks third. However, per unit area of corn is the most productive. 1990s. Whether the worlds corn production or Chinas corn production development is very quickly ，which play an important role in the world and Chinas grain production. But it also is the main source of animals’ feed, humans’ important industrial raw material, or a major renewable energy crops. Our country is located in one of the three world gold corn belt, regardless of acreage or production are second only to the United States, is the worlds second-largest corn producer. Back in the early 1980s, Chinas corn imports on a larger scale, and showing the pattern of net imports, including the year 1983, imports reached 2.11 million tons. Since the mid-1980s, Chinas corn exports increased rapidly, to the early 1990s, the scale of Chinas corn exports continued to fluctuate up in 1992 reached 1034 million tons, exceeded one thousand tons mark, when corn exports have accounted for corn production 10.80%, the share of global corn exports 14% of the total. Chinas corn imports in recent years has basically become stopped in 2003, is Chinas corn exports reached a 6.389 million tons, compared to 2002 increased by 40.40% over the same period, corn exports reached a peak. As the price of corn prices higher and the quality of our corn poorer than the international market, and corn has been plays an important role in food trade in China, China is one of the worlds major produce