linux安全防护十招（Linux security protection ten trick）.docVIP

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linux安全防护十招（Linux security protection ten trick）.doc

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linux安全防护十招（Linux security protection ten trick）

linux安全防护十招（Linux security protection ten trick） 1. increase the boot password for LILO Add options in the /etc/lilo.conf file so that the LILO starts asking for a password to enhance system security. Specific settings are as follows: ----boot=/dev/hda ----map=/boot/map ----install=/boot/boot.b ----time-out=60 # waiting for 1 minutes ----prompt ----default=linux ----password=PASSWORD - # password ----image=/boot/vmlinuz-2.2.14-12 ----label=linux ----initrd=/boot/initrd-2.2.14-12.img ----root=/dev/hda6 ----read-only It is important to note that passwords are stored in plain code in LILO, so you will need to The file attribute of ----lilo.conf is set to only root that can read and write. ----# Chmod 600 /etc/lilo.conf Of course, the following settings need to be made so that The modification of ----lilo.conf comes into effect. ----# /sbin/lilo -v 2. sets the minimum password length and ---- the shortest time to use Password is the primary means of authenticating users in a system. When the system is installed, the minimum password length is usually 5. But in order to ensure that passwords are not easily attacked by guessing, the minimum length of the password can be increased by at least 8. To do this, you need to modify the parameter /etc/login.defs in the file PASS_MIN_LEN. At the same time, password usage time should be limited, and password changes should be guaranteed periodically. It is recommended to modify the parameter PASS_MIN_DAYS. 3. user timeout cancelled - - if a user forgets to write off an account when he leaves, it may cause security problems for the system. /etc/profile files can be modified to ensure that the account is automatically canceled from the system after a period of no operation. Edit file /etc/profile, add the following line on the next line of the HISTFILESIZE= line: ----TMOUT=600 All users will automatically log off after 10 minutes without operation. 4. prohibit access to important documents For certain key files in the system, such as