常用的巧算和速算方法（The commonly used simple calculation and quick calculation method）.docVIP

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常用的巧算和速算方法（The commonly used simple calculation and quick calculation method）.doc

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常用的巧算和速算方法（The commonly used simple calculation and quick calculation method）

常用的巧算和速算方法（The commonly used simple calculation and quick calculation method） The commonly used simple calculation and quick calculation method [by adding] the sum of several consecutive numbers. For example, the famous big The mathematician Gauss (Germany) and hundred questions when I did, can be calculated as So, 1234...... 99100 =101 x 100 / 2 =5050. Another example is 3+5+7+......... 97+99=? Can be calculated as So, 3+57...... 97+99= (993) x 49 / 2= 2499. This algorithm, in the earliest books in ancient China Zhang Qiujian theory. The field By using this train of thought, the problem of having women poorly woven is skillfully solved: Today there are women who are not good at weaving and are less productive and late.. The first day of the fabric five feet, a foot end fabric, fabric and this thirty days. Ask weave geometry? The meaning of the title is: a woman is not good at weaving, weaving her every day a day to reduce the number of Budoubi, And the number of reductions is equal. On the first day she knitted 5 feet of cloth, and on the last day she knitted 1 feet 30 days. How much cloth did she weave? Zhang Qiujian in the theory on the given solution is: At the beginning of the end and a half feet fabric number, to take up more than the number of days to weave. Answer: two horse ten. This solution is expressed in the modern Formula A =4 Zhang, 1 feet =10 feet, 90 feet =9 foot, =2 horse 1 zhangs. (abbreviated) Zhang Qiujians idea of this solution is assumed to be: If the women are woven from the first day until the thirtieth day of the Budoujia up formula is 5............ 1 In this algorithm, each with the back number, will be better than it before a close to its number, to A same number is dropped, and this diminishing number is not an integer. If this formula is in turn, formula 1+.................. 5 At this time, each subsequent number, will it than before a close to its number, to increase a Same number. Similarly, the same number of increments is not an int