用变更平均断面法计算公路土石方工程量（Calculation of earthwork quantity of highway by changing average section method）.docVIP

用变更平均断面法计算公路土石方工程量（Calculation of earthwork quantity of highway by changing average section method） It is abnormal to calculate the amount of highway Earthwork by changing the average section method. Everything is abnormal in.Txt2008! At this critical moment, China men to prove to the world: China men or normal! Calculation of earthwork quantity of highway by changing average section method Chen Zhongyu, Gong Yongqing, Wang Yuanqing The quantity of earthwork in subgrade is one of the main technical and economic indexes to evaluate the quality of Highway Survey in the comparison of highway design and route scheme. Because of the geometry, Subgrade Earthwork is not a simple calculation precision so the earthwork quantity is a larger workload and complicated work. At present, the average section method is used to approximate the amount of earthwork. The method assumes that the adjacent section A1 and A2 is a prism, the height is two, the distance between adjacent sections is L, and the approximate calculation of engineering quantity is V. V= (A1+A2) /2 * L The characteristics of this method are relatively practical, simple and fast, but the accuracy is poor. This method is more accurate only when the adjacent area A1 and A2 are not big difference, when the difference between A 1 and A2 is large. The calculation result is too large, especially when the adjacent section is one fill and one excavation, the average section method considers that the other section fills and digs the area is zero, still takes average (namely the area half) value to calculate. Calculating the amount of work is about 50% larger than the actual amount of work. Therefore, based on the average section method, this paper puts forward a more accurate method to calculate the earthwork quantity of the highway -- change the average section method. First， If the original method is used to calculate the excavation and filling section area of each pile number section, the results are as follows: three cas