高中地理 河流专题（High school geography River topic）.doc

高中地理 河流专题（High school geography River topic） High school geography brief answer series (five): River topic The exit of river inside and outside the name change Chinese South stream: Yuanjiang Honghe - Lancang - Mekong River Nu River - Wenjiang - sal Brahmaputra Brahmaputra The shipping value analysis method: Natural conditions: flat terrain, flat water; abundant rainfall is uniform, and the seasonal variation of small rivers flow, Good shipping conditions Social conditions: the basin is economically developed, with a large population and large transportation capacity Example: the value of river shipping in Western Europe is large: Rivers are full of water, the water level is stable, the sediment concentration is small, and there is no ice age. The basin is economically developed and has a large population, The transportation capacity is large and the shipping value of the river is great Example: Russia (OB Yenisei, Lena) due to shipping of little value: The higher latitudes, the freezing period is long, there is ice in the basin. The phenomenon of economic underdevelopment, sparsely populated, small amount of transportation, River shipping is of little value The river hydrological characteristic analysis model Water level: (height and variation) depend on River supply type and water conservancy project and lake regulation function; Flow rate: (size and seasonal variation depend on precipitation characteristics and basin size); Sediment content: (depends on the vegetation condition in the interior of the basin); The freezing period: (or not depends on the length of the coldest month temperature); Status of water resources: (depending on the topography and climate characteristics of the river basin) Hydrological characteristics of inland rivers (Tarim River) in Xinjiang: For the river, short rivers, tributaries; the flow of small, many seasonal rivers (winter break), mainly supplied by glacier meltwater. The water in the southwest of China is rich, is the main reason: