论科学与哲学中的信念与预设（On belief and presupposition in science and Philosophy）.docVIP

论科学与哲学中的信念与预设（On belief and presupposition in science and Philosophy） The theory of science and philosophy and belief presupposition Yu Shun Huang In recent years we have noticed that the word Presupposition works in the field of domestic philosophy increasingly frequent, seems to become a kind of indispensable discourse of philosophical thinking; but on the other hand, the default itself, especially its discussion with the philosophy of science and the relationship is lacking. The result is a misuse of the term, presupposition and it has important significance in philosophy has not been properly highlight. Default (presupposition) is a very important, but the domestic academic circles, especially in philosophy has rare research. Even in foreign countries, many studies are also carried out in the field of logic, semantics and pragmatics, and even in the field of linguistics, it is less and less likely to receive special attention, in the more recent attitude, people have less to show on the technical analysis of the phenomenon of logical discussion type of interest. [1] this is because they feel that it is really a complicated problem, the transfer of presupposition from logic to linguistics...... Has brought a lot of controversy , the term is not clear, partly because from the logical concept to natural language transfer is not governed by a set of transformation rules of calculus; on the other hand it is because, even in the best case, relationship between logic and Linguistics as well as their role in natural language in the analysis is unclear. [2] This is not a summary of past exploration, so it does not intend to introduce the results about default language study; but the presupposition is designed to expand the horizon, especially to reveal its general philosophy and scientific significance. 1. linguistic presupposition When we say a word, this sentence often contains some implicit preconditions, the objective existence of object it refers to has been presupp