电容换流型直流断路器及其在直流电网的应用-中国电机工程学报.PDF

第37 卷 第4 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.37 No.4 Feb.20, 2017 2017 年2 月20 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2017 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 1045 DOI ：10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.161467 文章编号：0258-8013 (2017) 04-1045-08 中图分类号：TM 76 电容换流型直流断路器及其在直流电网的应用 周猛，左文平，林卫星，文劲宇，王少荣 (强电磁工程与新技术国家重点实验室(华中科技大学) ，湖北省 武汉市 430074) Capacitor Commutated DC Circuit Breaker and Its Application in DC grid ZHOU Meng, ZUO Wenping, LIN Weixing, WEN Jinyu, WANG Shaorong (State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology (Huazhong University of Science and Technology), Wuhan 430074, Hubei Province, China) ABSTRACT: The technology of DC circuit breaker (DCCB) is 外引起了广泛的关注。高压直流断路器技术是制约 the technical bottleneck for the development of DC grid. The 直流电网发展的瓶颈[1] 。 conventional hybrid DC CB has the drawback of high cost, the 高压直流断路器主要分固态直流断路器、机械 mechanical DCCB has the drawbacks of low operating speed 式直流断路器和混合式直流断路器三类。固态直流 and low reliability. To resolve the above issues, a capacitor 断路器需要大量的半导体器件直接串并联，通态损 commutated DCCB (CCCB) and its extended topologies were studied in this article. Operating principle and ways to 耗高，在HVDC 领域几乎无实用价值。 dimension the rated parameters of the elements inside a CCCB 文献[2]介绍了一种开断电流能力高达 10kA、 have been studied. Through improving the auxiliary branch and 开断时间小于5ms 的机械式直流断路器。该类直流 the main branch, the proposed DCCB is able to greatly reduce 断路器需要对电感− 电容谐振支路预充电，结构复 the cost. A single terminal test model and a four terminal 杂；为提高开断速度，谐振支路的触发开关一般由 HVDC system were built on PSCAD/EMTDC, simulation 大量双向晶闸管串联而成，成本仍然较高。 results verified techni