电磁兼容论文：微波多路耦合器技术研究.PDF

电磁兼容论文：微波多路耦合器技术研究 【中文摘要】在现代无线通信的一些应用场合中,同频带的收发 信机同时工作的情形较多,使得各条通信链路间的相互干扰增多,导 致电磁环境恶化。多路耦合器能够通过天线复用,极大的改善系统的 电磁兼容问题,提高通信质量。多路耦合器在通信系统中发挥着重要 作用。不断出现的无线通信系统应用对多路耦合器设计提出了新的挑 战:的耦合通道、更高的性能指标和更小的尺寸重要已成为多路耦合 器必须满足的基本要求。在 UHF 频段内,如果采用波导或同轴结构的 滤波器,则体积重量较大;如果采用集中元件的LC 滤波器,虽然体积 小,但是存在Q 值低,插损大的问题;而螺旋滤波器正是介于这二者之 间,Q值能达到1200以上,比LC滤波器的插损低,而且体积小,能实现 较窄的相对带宽,研制容易的特点。本文针对某通信系统中的多信道 同频通信问题,提出了采用螺旋滤波器实现的八路多路耦合器方案, 实现了通信系统的电磁兼容。本文首先介绍了滤波器的设计原理,以 及螺旋腔滤波器的设计方法,接着总结了微波多路耦合器的多种设计 方案,对本文设计中需要的基本原理、关键部件进行了分析,并实际设 计了工作于超短波频段的带通滤波器。通过对多路耦合器理论及实现 形式的分析,选取了采用螺旋谐振滤波器的折叠线型多路耦合器的方 案来实现八路多路耦合器,在仿真设计的基础上,最后设计完成了该 八工器的实物设计,其测试结果表明该多路耦合器插损小,耦合通道 数多,达到系统要求。 【英文摘要】In some applications of wireless communication, it is demanded that the radios within the same operation band have to work simultaneously, which have brought harmful EMC problems. By fully usage of the antenna, the multicoupler can solve the EMC problem and improve the communication quality. Multicoupler play important roles in communication system. Emerging wireless communication applications continue to challenge multicoupler with ever more stringent requirements: more-coupling channels, higher performance, smaller size and lighter weight.In the frequency range of UHF, if using the waveguide or the coaxial structure filters, then the size and weight is big; if using lumped element(LC) filters, the Q value is low, the insertion loss is high, although the size of the filter is small; but the helix filter are precisely situated between these two kinds of filters, the Q value can achieve above 1200, insertion loss is lower than the LC filters; moreover the size of the helix filter are small and can realize narrow bandwidth, the manufacture is easy and so on.As concerning to a certain EMC problem in the UHF communication, an eight-path multicoupler using helix filter is proposed to solve this problem, which has improved the communication quality.In this p