规划环评中海湾水环境容量的计算方法-河海期刊网.PDF

第30卷第3期 水摇 资摇 源摇 保摇 护 2014年5月 Vol.30 No.3 WATER RESOURCES PROTECTION May2014 DOI:10.3969/ j.issn.1004 6933.2014.03.014 规划环评中海湾水环境容量的计算方法 陈益明 (福建省环境科学研究院环境工程重点实验室,福建 福州摇 350013) 摘要:为进一步提高规划环评中海湾水环境容量预测结果的合理性和准确性,基于潮流数学模型和 物质输运数学模型,通过试算法,提出了一种基于混合区概念的计算海湾水环境容量的新方法。 结 果表明,通过新方法预测的海湾环境容量符合国家规范要求,能充分考虑排污口附近最大允许混合 面积、海湾生态敏感区分布状况、多排污口同时排放下的叠加影响等因素。 该方法被运用于福建省 湄洲湾规划环评的环境容量测算,分析了海湾湾口、湾中和湾内不同动力环境下差异化的水污染承 载能力。 认为考虑最大混合允许范围的环境容量预测方法可优化海湾排污口的布置,促进海湾经 济规划发展的合理布局。 关键词:海湾;环境容量;混合区;海洋功能区划;数学模型 中图分类号:X321摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A摇 摇 摇 文章编号:1004 6933(2014)03 0070 06 A method for calculation of environmental capacity of bay water during planning environmental impact assessment CHEN Yiming (Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering,Fujian ProvincialAcademy of Environmental Science,Fuzhou350013,China) Abstract:Reasonability and accuracy are the major concerns when predicting the environmental capacity of bay water during planning environmental impact assessment. To further improve these two aspects,we present a new calculation mode with the concept of a mixing zone using the trial method based on mathematical models of tidal flow and solutetransport. Researchresultsshow thattheenvironmentalcapacitypredictedbythenew methodmeets the requirementsof the national code,and itfully considersthefactorssuch asthe maximum allowable mixing area near the sewage outfall,the distribution of ecologically sensitive areas in the bay,and the accumulated effects of simultaneous drainage from multiple sewage outfalls. The new method was used to calculate the environmental capacity of Meizhou Bay,in Fujian Province,during its planning environmental impact assess