多花木兰人工生态恢复植物群落种群竞争及其生态位研究-中国农学通报.PDF

中国农学通报 2012,28(31):71-74 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 多花木兰人工生态恢复植物群落种群竞争 及其生态位研究 廖秋林，沈守云，卜国华，王彦君，徐 丹，饶翔宇，李永芳 （中南林业科技大学风景园林学院，长沙410004 ） 摘 要：为了掌握常吉高速公路边坡多花木兰人工生态恢复植物群落的种间竞争和生态位等生长状况， 运用Hegyi 的单木竞争指数模型、Shannon-Wiener 公式和Shoener 公式对多花木兰人工植物群落的种内 与种间竞争强度、生态位宽度与生态位重叠进行研究。结果表明：多花木兰种内竞争能力与个体的地径 径级成正比，多花木兰竞争能力大于刺槐、小叶女贞，原有配置的马尾松等植物已经死亡；群落各种群生 态位宽度的大小顺序为：多花木兰刺槐 小叶女贞，分别为2.271、2.147、2.088 ；群落各种群的生态位重 叠值较大，多花木兰和刺槐的生态位重叠值最大，为0.793 ，多花木兰和小叶女贞生态位重叠值最小，为 0.632。多花木兰能够很好地适应高速公路边坡环境，群落中已经被淘汰的其他竞争力太弱的树种不适 合与多花木兰混植。 关键词：生态恢复；种群竞争；生态位；多花木兰；人工植物群落；常吉高速 中图分类号：Q948.12 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2012-1758 StudyonthePopulationCompetitionandNicheofMagnoliamultiflora ManmadePlantsCommunityforEcologicalRestoration Liao Qiulin, Shen Shouyun, Bu Guohua, Wang Yanjun, Xu Dan, Rao Xiangyu, Li Yongfang (CollegeofLandscapeArchitecture,CentralSouthUniversityofForestryandTechnology, Changsha 410014) Abstract: In order to understand the growth status of Magnolia multiflora manmade plants community for ecological restoration at the slope engineering of the expressway from Changde to Jishou, based on the analysis of Hegyi single tree competition index model, Shannon-Wiener and Shoener formula, the population competition intensity and niche breadth and niche overlap of Magnolia multiflora manmade plants community were calculated. The results indicated that: the competitiveness of Magnolia multiflora had a positive correlation to DBH, and its competitive was bigger than Robinia pscudoacacia and Ligustrum quihoui. The original Pinus massoniana had been dead. The value order of niche breadth was Magnolia multifloraRobinia pscudoacaciaLigustrum quihoui, with the values of 2.271, 2.1