2014年春季人教版新目标八年级英语下册.ppt

Why do Mario and Mary volunteer to help others? 2. What do they say about volunteering? volunteer可以为及物动词，意为“自愿献出”； 它还可以做不及物动词，意为“自愿”；还可以 做名词，意为“志愿者”。例如： Would you like to volunteer your money to help him? I volunteer to help the disabled people. These students are volunteers. 1. He made me ____ (tell) him all the things. 2. Please remember _______ (water) the plants while I’m away. 3. Let’s ______ (watch) a talk show. Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks. to water tell watch 4. What can you expect _______ (learn) from the news? 5. My parents want me _____ (be) a doctor. 6. I’d like ________ (watch) cartoons at home. to be to watch to learn 1. Who will _______________ (自愿读) these words for us? 2. The girl often _____ her mother ____ the dishes (帮妈妈洗餐具) on weekends. Ⅱ. Complete the sentences. helps do volunteer to read 3. We ______ her ________ (邀请 来) to our party. 4. The old man had ____________ (无事可做) every day. nothing to do asked to come sick adj. 生病的；有病的； e.g. He felt sick before the test. 考试前他生病了。 辨析：sick 与 ill sick 可作定语修饰名词，而ill只能做表语。 e.g. The mother cared for the sick girl day and night. 妈妈日夜照料着生病的女孩。 e.g. Jane was ill yesterday, she didn’t go to school. 昨天简生病了，她没去上学。 raise v. 募集；征集 e.g. They sold something to raise money. 他们卖掉一些东西来募集钱。 e.g. I don’t like to go out alone at night. 我不喜欢晚上独自一人外出。 alone adv. 独自；单独 辨析：lonely 与 alone lonely 情感上的孤独，寂寞。 alone 独自一人（但不定感觉寂寞）。 e.g. Linda was alone in the house. 琳达独自一人待在房子里。 e.g. She lives alone and often feels lonely. 她孑然一身，常感到寂寞。 4a Fill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box. put up, hand out, call up, cheer up, come up with, give out, put off 点拨：由句意“本学期我学业太忙”，可知上文应意为“我想将去动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏季”，故空格处意为“推迟”。 1. I want to _______ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. I’m too busy with my studies this year. put off 3a. Read the article. What do Mario and Mary volunteer to do? Students Who Volunte