备战专四.docVIP

语法部分 ★01年真题语法 1. for one thing ….for another 的固定搭配。 2. why not do sth 表示为什么不….. 3.关于doubt 所在的同位语从句中，that 或weather的选择？ Doubt在否定句中带同位语从句时引导词通常是that。在肯定句中一般用weather。 4 .A is to B what C is to D .what 表示就像…..一样。 5. Too…to 结构表示“太….以至于不能” much of a +名词 意为“具有…..的属性” ★02年真题语法 1.what的特殊用法。What可以用作定语，表示“所….的都….’’ Eg. What few friends I have have been very kind to me. (我所拥有的为数不多的朋友都对我很好。) 2.关于as引导的让步状语从句。 Noun. /adj +as/though 主语 谓语，…… Eg.teacher as she is, she is not capable of teaching all subjects . Clever though you may be, you can not work out this problem. 3.关于虚拟语气的用法。 1．If条件句中的虚拟语气 假设类型 条件从句谓语形式 主句谓语动词形式 与现在事实相反 动词过去式（be were） Should/would/could+v原形 与过去事实相反 Had+过去分词 Should/would/could+have+过去分词 与将来事实相反 动词过去式或（should）+动词原形，were to +动词原形 Should/would/could+动词原形 2.省略if的虚拟条件句的用法 在虚拟条件句中，有时可将if省去，而把were ,had ,或should 提到主语之前，引起倒装。 Eg.原句，if it had not been for the fact that she broke her leg ,she might have passed the exam. 省略if后，had it not been for the fact that she broke her leg ,she might have passed the exam . 3.错综时间虚拟条件句 Eg.would you be surprised if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand? 如果我昨天不事先打招呼就来啦你会觉得吃惊吗？ 4．含蓄虚拟条件句 条件句的虚拟语气除了用连词if引导外还可用but for ,without ,with ,in the absence of ,under ,but ,but that ,otherwise 等 Eg.but for their help, we could not have finished the work on time. 5 be-型虚拟式 1）用于表示命令 决定 建议等词语之后的that 的分句中。有以下三种情况： A.用在decide, decree, demand, insist, move(提议)order，prefer ，propose，recommend ，request ，suggest ， vote等动词之后的that 的从句中。 B．用在 advisable ,appropriate ,desirable ,essential ,fitting ,imperative (必要的) ，important ，impossible，necessary ,obligatory, proper 等形容词后面的that的从句中。 C.用decision ,decree, demand ,instruction ,order ,requirement ,resolution 等名词后的that的分句中 2）用于由if ，though 等引导的分句中 表示推测 让步 防备 等 E.g. if he found guilty, john shall have the right of appeal e.g. though everyone desert you ,I will not Whether she be right or wrong, she will have my unswerving support 3)用于某些公式化语句中 God bless you Heaven forbid （天理不容） Long live