Full Answers to Review Questions Hodder Plus（完整的评估问题的答案霍德+）.pdf

Full Answers to Review Questions 1  Quantities and  units 1 a) Metre and second are base units, and speed is a derived quantity; the only base quantity is therefore length – the answer is A. b) Force is a derived quantity; metre and second are both base units; the newton, N, is the only derived unit – the answer is C. c) Acceleration and force both have implied direction and so are vector quantities; metre is a unit; speed has magnitude only, and so is a scalar quantity – the answer is D. d) Distance, mass and time have magnitude but not direction and are all scalar quantities; velocity is the only vector quantity – the answer is D. 2 F = PA = 10 6 −6 2 3 × 10 Pa × 220 × 10 m = 2.2 × 10 N = 2.2 kN 3 From Table 1.2 (page 3): • The units of Q are: A s • Those of V are: kg m2 A−1 s−3 A s ___________ −1 −2 2 4 Therefore the units of C are: = kg m A s 2 −1 −3 kg m A s 4 a) 11 km; S 278 E b) Average speed = 3.0 km h−1 Average velocity = 2.2 km h−1 in the direction S 278 E 5 Horizontal component = 120 cos 30 = 104 m s−1 Vertical component = 120 sin 30 = 60 m s−1 2  A guide to  practical work 1 a) For example: l/mm w/mm t/mm 95 62 43 96 62 43 Average 95(.5) 62 43 Table A.1  Volume: V = l w t = 9.55 cm × 6.2 cm × 4.3 cm = 255 cm3 m 250 g __ _______ Density =