Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing （几何尺寸和公差）.pdf

Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing Engr1170 Chap 12 GDT • GDT – Is a method for defining parts based on how they function using ASME/ANSI symbols, it places tolerances on the form itself (Form tolerance) • It is a powerful tool in reducing the cost of precision parts • Additionally, widespread acceptance of worldwide standards (ISO 9000 series) has resulted in a greater need for GDT GDT • Standards are needed to specify not only that some geometry is controlled but how it is controlled • For example, a drawing may say a feature is round but how round? • How is that roundness inspected? SPC • Statistical Process Control (SPC) – Monitors the design process through the use of control charts • Data is collected from samples at various points within the process, • Variations in the process that may affect the quality of the end product or service can be detected and corrected. SPC • This reduces waste as well as the likelihood that problems will be passed on to the customer. • Often the only way to tolerance features such that SPC can be used effectively is through the use of GDT. Size Tolerance • Why can’t size tolerance alone be sufficient? • Is the top of the table in Figure 12.1 flat? Size Tolerance • The tolerance on the 30 inch height is 30 ±1 inch • The table is therefore flat within 2 inches • Suppose we wanted it be flat within ± 0.25 inch? • This might make the height tolerance too restrictive! Size Tolerance • Could use a NOTE, for example 1. TABLE TOP TO BE FLAT WITHIN ½ INCH TOTAL. or ……….. •