人教修订版高中一年级下unit19.pptVIP

Grammar Warming up Look carefully at the change between underlined nouns and verbs. What are the rules? 1. Yesterday I went to the hospital to have my teeth examined. After the examination, the doctor told me not to have too much candy. 2. The government said the reforms will generate many new jobs for the new generation. 3. She had planned to invite all her good friends to her wedding, but for some reason, she only sent the invitation to those who stayed in the city. 4. After they made a 5% reduction in the prices of cars, the businessmen would reduce the price of houses as well. 5. He graduated from Peking University. After graduation he went to Britain for his further study. Word study Give the following words expressions in various forms. adj. →n. useless → lonely → kind → careless → Exercise on Page 47 Complete the following chart choose one word to complete each of the sentences below. 1. After a few tests the ________ software could be used on all computers. 2. __________ the environment does not mean farmers’ crops have to go without _________. The Use of “it” for Emphasis 强调句型的结构为It is / was … that / who …，用来强调除谓语以外的任何成份。被强调的部分放在is / was的后面。如果被强调的是人，则后面用who或that；如果被强调的是物或其他情况，则一律用that。 如： It was Jim who / that shot a bear yesterday. 强调主语 Jim It was a bear that Jim shot yesterday. 强调宾语 a bear It was yesterday that Jim shot a bear. 强调时间状语 yesterday 学习强调句型应该注意的几个问题： 1. 如果被强调的是句子的状语，则不可用when, where或because等相应的词，而必须用that。如： It was on the bus that I met her yesterday. 强调地点状语on the bus，注意不能用where。 　 It was when I was in the kitchen that I heard an explosion. 强调时间状语when I was in the kitchen，注意不可用when。 2. 如果被强调部分是名词或代词的复数形式，系动词仍然用is或was。如： It was those children that I saw playing by the pond. 尽管强调的是those children，是复数，仍然用was。 It was stupid students who/that don’t ask questions. 尽管强调的是stupid students，是