实验-1(udp通信实验).docxVIP

南京邮电大学实验报告课程名称网络编程实验名称实验一 UDP通信实验实验时间 2016 年 4 月 27 日学生姓名班级学号学院(系) 专业一实验目的掌握基于UDP的SOCKET编程二实验设备及软件环境VS2010，联网的PC机。三实验原理和实验内容实现两台PC机UDP通信，相互发送自己的名字全拼。将主要代码拷贝到以下：（1）发送端代码：#include WinSock2.h#include stdio.h#pragma comment(lib, ws2_32.lib)int main(){ // 声明变量WSADATA wsaData;// 用于监听Windows Sockets环境 //初始化Winsockint err = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), wsaData);if (!err){printf(初始化成功\n);} else{printf(初始化失败\n);}SOCKET sendSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);// 发送端IP地址和端口SOCKADDR_IN sendAddr;sendAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;sendAddr.sin_port = htons(1998);sendAddr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr(10.20.148.149);bind(sendSocket, (SOCKADDR*) sendAddr, sizeof(sendAddr));//接收端IP地址和端口SOCKADDR_IN recvAddr;intnPort = 1999;recvAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;recvAddr.sin_port = htons(nPort);recvAddr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr(10.20.148.148); //发送消息intnCount = 0;charchSendBuf[1024];intnBufLen = 1024;while(nCount 10){sprintf(chSendBuf,Chen SiJing \n);sendto(sendSocket, chSendBuf, nBufLen, 0, (SOCKADDR *)recvAddr,sizeof(recvAddr));Sleep(300);}closesocket(sendSocket); //释放资源WSACleanup();return 0;}（2）接收端代码：#include WinSock2.h#include stdio.h#pragma comment(lib, ws2_32.lib)int main(){WSADATA wsaData;// 声明变量int err = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), wsaData);if (!err){printf(初始化成功\n);} else{printf(初始化失败\n);}SOCKET recvSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);intnPort = 1999;SOCKADDR_IN recvAddr;recvAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;recvAddr.sin_port = htons(nPort);recvAddr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);bind(recvSocket, (SOCKADDR *)recvAddr, sizeof(recvAddr));charchRecvBuf[1024];intnBufLen = 1024;SOCKADDR_IN sendAddr;intnRecvAddrSize = sizeof(sendAddr);while (1){recvfrom(recvSocket, chRecvBuf, nBufLen, 0,(SOCKADDR *)sendAddr, nRecvAddrSize);printf(from IP (%s: %d): %s, inet_ntoa(sendAddr.sin_addr),ntohs(sendAddr.sin_port), chRecvBuf);}closesocket(recvSocket);WSACleanup();//释放资源return 0;}（3）实验结果：本机接收消息：对方接收消息：四实验总结通过本次实验，我复习了面向非连接的Socket编程的知识，对Socket