Unit3-词汇讲解.ppt

1．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择A(而不选择B) [教材原句]Which kind of transport do you prefer to use：bus or train？(P17) ①我愿意步行，不愿意骑自行车。 I prefer walking ______ ______. ②我喜欢穿自然纤维制作的衣服。 I ___ ___ ____ clothes made of natural fibers. ③我宁愿过简单的生活也不愿意去浪费有限的资源。 I prefer to live simply ____ ____ ____ the limited resources. ④我们更希望他们会认真对待我们的建议。 We preferred that they should take our advice seriously. ⑤他偏爱艺术。 He _____ ____ ____ ____ art. [名师点拨] 表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”的句型还有： would do... rather than do... 和 would rather do... than do... 2．persuade vt.说服；劝说 [教材原句]Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.(P18) [巧学助记] ①我们相信你，只有你能说服他戒烟。 We trust you; only you can ________ ________ ________ ________ _____ smoking. ②不要被说服买你实际上并不需要的东西。 Dont let yourself be persuaded/talked into buying things you dont really need. ③他试图让我相信他是诚实的。 He ____ ____ ____ ____ that he was honest. 3．schedule n．时间表；进度表　 vt. 为某事安排时间 [教材原句] Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.(P18) 会议安排在星期二上午。你最好提前做好计划。 The meeting is __________ on Tuesday morning. Youd better make a plan _____ _____ ____. [名师点拨] 表示“提前”的短语还有：ahead of time和in advance。 4．view n．风景；视野；观点；见解　 vt. 观看；注视；考虑 [教材原句]To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view.(P22) 上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周时，我们对周围的景色感到惊讶。 ①We are enjoying the magnificent views from the summit, over the mountains. 我们在群山之巅欣赏那壮丽的景色。 ②The lake came into view as we turned the corner. 我们转过弯就看见那个湖了。 ③How do you view your position in the company? 你如何看待自己在公司中的位置？ ④因天气关系，我们要取消此次郊游。 ___ ___ ____ the weather, we will cancel the outing. ⑤他爬到教堂塔顶，去欣赏整个城市的美景。 He climbed up to the top of the church tower to ____ ____ ____ ___ ____ the entire city. 5．determine vt. vi.决定；确定； (使)下定决心 She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she would not change her mind.(P18) ①态度决定一切。 Attitude determines everything. ②我们决定立刻去火车站。 We ____ ___ ___ ___ the railwa