unit3it的用法.ppt

* 做形式主语 作形式宾语 用于强调结构 用作人称代词 作为非人称代词 习惯用法 做形式主语 it可以用作句子的形式主语,而把句子逻辑上的真正主语移到后面去, 可以移到后面的主语是： 不定式 动名词 主语从句 不定式前，it的谓语可以是： be + 形容词； ___________________ your limitations. 知道自己的局限性是很重要的。 be+名词； ____________________ a little notebook handy. 手边有个小笔记本是个好主意。 It is important to know It is a good idea to have It is + 形容词 + that + sb. + (should) do sth.（虚拟语气） 能用于这个句型的形容词有strange、natural、fortunate、important、necessary、impossible等。有时可省去should而直接用动词原形。 It is important that we should pay close attention to grain. It is natural that he（should）say so. 特殊句型： It be + 时间 + before … 这个句型和上面句型中时间都是时间段，如long、years、months、weeks、five days、three hours、twenty minutes等。不过主句的时态多用一般将来时或一般过去时。 It will be several years before we meet again. 我们要过好几年才能再见面。 It was not long before they set out for the front. 不久他们就出发去了前线。 特殊句型： be+时间段+before… “过多久…才” It be not+时间段+before… “没过多久…就” It was two hours before the fireman arrived here. It was not five minutes before the fireman arrived here. 过两个小时消防员才到. 没过五分钟消防员就到了. It is/was + 时间 + since … 从……已多久了。 It is five months since I arrived in New York. 我到纽约已经五个月了。 It is five months since I was in New York. 我离开纽约已经五个月了。 （注意：终止性动词表示从动作发生时算起；如果是状态动词或持续性动词，则从动作或状态结束时算起。） 特殊句型： 试比较: It is 3 years since I came to this school. It is 3 years since I studied in this school. 我到这所学校已经三年了. 我不在这所学校学习已经三年了. It is /was/will be the first/second/third … time that … It is the first time that I have been here. It was the second time that he had seen the film. It is up to sb. to do sth … 应由某人做某事。 It is up to you to decide whether we start or not. 特殊句型： 2) 动名词 用no good，no use，great fun，a new experience等名词作表语； ______________ for him. 为他工作很有意思。 It is fun working It is ____________what you have done. no use regreting 可以是that引导的； It is strange that it hasn’t been noticed before. 真奇怪，它以前没有被注意到。 It is a wonder that he is still alive. 他居然还活着，真是个奇迹。 It is said that there was an earthquake in Japan.