SE 701 HAZARD IDENTIFICATION AND RISK （701 SE危害识别和风险）.pdf

CUSA T B.TECH Degree Course – Scheme of Examinations & Syllabus 2006 SE Sem VII SE 701 HAZARD IDENTIFICATION AND RISK ASSESSMENT Module I Hazard and risk , Types of hazards – fire, explosion and toxic gas release, Structure of hazard identification and risk assessment. Identification of hazards : Inventory analysis, Fire and explosion hazard rating of process plants - The Dow Fire and Explosion Hazard Index, The Mond Index, Plant layout and unit hazard rating, Preliminary hazard analysis, Hazard and Operability study (HAZOP), What If analysis, Case studies. Module II Plant availability and process reliability : ways of improving plant availability, MTBF and MTTF, the reliability function, failure rate, bathtub curve, probability relationships, simple reliability estimation. Estimation of frequency of occurrence of a hazard : The logic tree approach, set theory and Boolean algebra, application to probability, Boolean manipulation. Fault tree analysis – logic symbols, minimal cut set, logic gates, fault tree quantification. Event tree analysis – notation, event tree construction, advantages and disadvantages of ETA. Failure mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) – methodology, criticality analysis, corrective action and follow-up. Module III Consequence modelling : Source models – discharge rate models, flash and evaporation, dispersion models. Explosions and fires – vapour cloud explosions, flash fires, physical explosions, BLEVE and fire ball, confined explosions, pool fires, j et fires. Effect models –dose-response functions, probit functions, toxic gas effects, thermal effects, explosion effects – Software application for effect and damage calculations. Module IV Quantification of risk : QRA, Vulnerability analysis, accepted and imposed risk, perception of risk