Section 4 – Power Transformer Design TI（第四部分u2014u2014电力变压器设计）.pdf

Section 4 – Power Transformer Design the volt-seconds per turn applied to the windings Power Transformer Design and is independent of load current. This Section covers the design of power trans- formers used in buck-derived topologies: forward Undesirable Effects of Energy Storage converter, bridge, half-bridge, and full-wave center- Leakage inductance delays the transfer of current tap. Flyback transformers (actually coupled induc- between switches and rectifiers during switching tors) are covered in a later Section. For more spe- transitions. These delays, proportional to load cur- cialized applications, the principles discussed herein rent, are the main cause of regulation and cross regu- will generally apply. lation problems. Reference (R4) included in this manual explains this in detail. Functions of a Transformer Mutual inductance and leakage inductance energy The purpose of a power transformer in Switch- causes voltage spikes during switching transitions Mode Power Supplies is to transfer power efficiently resulting in EMI and damage or destruction of and instantaneously from an external electrical source switches and rectifiers. Protective snubbers and to an external load. In doing so, the transformer also