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SECTION 6 DIGITAL FILTERS Analog Devices(第六节数字滤波器模拟设备)
DIGITAL FILTERS
SECTION 6
DIGITAL FILTERS
Finite Impulse Response (FIR) Filters
Infinite Impulse Response (IIR) Filters
Multirate Filters
Adaptive Filters
6.a
DIGITAL FILTERS
6.b
DIGITAL FILTERS
SECTION 6
DIGITAL FILTERS
Walt Kester
INTRODUCTION
Digital filtering is one of the most powerful tools of DSP. Apart from the obvious
advantages of virtually eliminating errors in the filter associated with passive
component fluctuations over time and temperature, op amp drift (active filters), etc.,
digital filters are capable of performance specifications that would, at best, be
extremely difficult, if not impossible, to achieve with an analog implementation. In
addition, the characteristics of a digital filter can be easily changed under software
control. Therefore, they are widely used in adaptive filtering applications in
communications such as echo cancellation in modems, noise cancellation, and
speech recognition.
The actual procedure for designing digital filters has the same fundamental
elements as that for analog filters. First, the desired filter responses are
characterized, and the filter parameters are then calculated. Characteristics such as
amplitude and phase response are derived in the same way. The key difference
between analog and digital filters is that instead of calculating resistor, capacitor,
and inductor values for an analog filter, coefficient values are calculated for a digital
filter. So for the digital filter, numbers replace the physical resistor and capacitor
components of the analog filter. These numbers reside in a memory as filter
coefficients and are used with the sampled data values from the ADC to perform the
filter calculations.
The
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