unit8 I’ll help clean up the city parks最新最全单元课件.pptVIP

Unit 8 I’ll help clean up the city parks. homeless是形容词，意为“无家可归的”，由home+后缀-less构成。a homeless boy 。less后缀通常加在名词的后面，构成形容词，表示与原来名词意思相反的形容词，如groundless 无根据的， careless粗心的，useless无用的。clean up是“清除、除去（垃圾、污物）”等，使地方干净。clean-up n. 打扫 Please clean up the room after the party. 聚会后把房间打扫干净。We should clean up the dirty parts of the sea.我们应该清除海里的污染部分。 volunteer ①可数名词 “志愿者” ②adj. 自愿的 ? vi. volunteer to do sth. They are the Chinese People’s Volunteers. 他们是中国人民志愿军。 I volunteer to help you. 我自愿帮助你。 ill与sick??? ?ill?和sick都有生病的；有病的之意，但用法并不完全相同。???ill?表示生病的；有病的这一意思时，一般用作表语，不能作定语；而sick?既可以作表语又可以作定语，如病人可以说a?sick?man?或the?sick,?但不能说an?ill?man?或the?ill。又如：She?is?ill?/?sick?in?bed.?她卧病在床。She?is?looking?after?her?sick?father?.她在照顾她生病的父亲。???sick?有恶心的；厌倦的之意。如：The?smell?makes?me?sick.这气味使我感到恶心。???ill?作定语修饰名词时是坏的；邪恶的之意。如：He?is?an?ill?man.?他是一个邪恶的人。 give out food 分发食物 give out 动词短语，用法：分发，散发，如：We took the grain and gave it all out to the farmers. come up with 提出 想出 === think up 想出 catch up with 赶上 追上 put off 意思是“推迟，拖延”。 put off doing sth.Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today. 今日事今日毕。They put off the soccer game because of the rain. 因为下雨，他们把球赛推迟了。You should not put off going to see the doctor. 你不应该拖延去看医生。 put off还可意为“关掉”，相当于turn off。Please put off the lights before you leave the classroom.Put out put away put on put up put down .from now 从今以后 【拓展】 有关from的短语 far from 距……远 from then on 从那时起 from now on 从今以后 from…to… 从……到…… from today on从今天起 be different from 与……不同 cheer up=make…happier 使...高兴，使...振作cheer up sb或cheer sb up意为“（使某人）高兴起来，振作起来”。如果是代词做宾语，则将代词放在中间。Cheer up! The news isn’t too bad. 不要发愁啦，这消息不错嘛！He took her to the ballet to cheer her up. 他为了使她高兴起来，便带她去看芭蕾舞。 set up=establish 建立 come up with=think up 提出，想出 give out 分发，发放 =hand out 分发，发放 call up =make a telephone call=ring sb. =give sb. a call打电话 to be a professional singer. He sings for groups of people at the city hospital to cheer them up. “Volunteering is gre