SOFTWARE DESIGN TECHNIQUES Computer （软件设计技术计算机）.pdfVIP

SOFTWARE DESIGN TECHNIQUES Nagalaxmi Telkar CSCI 5828 Presentation Slides CONTENTS   Introduction   Software Design Life Cycle   Software Design Process   Tackling Design Problems   Architectural Design   Abstract Specification   Interface Design   Component Design   Data structure Design   Algorithm Design   Software Design Methodologies   data flow model   Entity Relationship Model   structural model   Software Design Strategies   Science of Design   Design Quality   Software Tools   Software Design Failure.   Conclusion   References INTRODUCTION   Computers do not make mistakes, but computer software is written by human beings, who certainly do make mistakes.   As complex computer systems influence every facet of our lives - the cars we drive, the airplane and trains we rely on others to drive for us, and even everyday machinery such as domestic washing machines, the need for reliable and dependable software systems has become apparent.   Developing a complex computer system follows a development process, or a life cycle similar to building a house. SOFTWARE DESIGN LIFE CYCLE SDLC - WATERFALL MODEL SDLC - WATERFALL MODEL   Requirement Elicitation and Analysis involves the determination of the exact requirements of the system.   System Specification is used in deriving what the system should do, without saying how this is to be achieved.   Design phase is intended towards addressing how the system is to be implemented.   Implementation phase is traditionally described as programming.   Unit and Sys